Ethiopia is said to be the country from which coffee spread to the rest of the world. It first spread to Yemen, and then to the Middle East, from where it became known as "Arabian coffee - Arabica". Coffee was finally brought to Europe by Dutch traders.
Our coffee's journey to Votice
Arabica varieties from this country have much to offer because they grow on high-altitude slopes.
Small traditional farms nestled in the forests of southwest Ethiopia focus on growing the highest-quality Arabica. Arabica varieties from this country have much to offer because they grow on high-altitude slopes. Typical are floral aromas and a strong, sweet taste with medium acidity and body. Stone fruit and citrus notes are also present.
The average person probably knows that two species of coffee exist: Robusta and Arabica. Each species has its own specific characteristics and one can't really say that one is better than the other. Arabica generally grows at higher altitudes. Its taste is more acidic, sweeter, with frequent fruity notes. In contrast, Robusta is grown at lower altitudes, is more bitter, earthy, woody, and contains significantly more caffeine than Arabica.
Arabica takes from six to eight months to ripen. Robusta needs a little more time, about nine to eleven months, and harvest time depends on geographical location. While they ripen, the berries gradually change colour from green to yellow, red, and finally carmine.
It takes four hears before the first coffee cherries can be harvested from a coffee tree. This is done either manually or using a machine. The manual method damages the bushes much less, with pickers carefully harvesting only ripe and healthy cherries. Harvesting machines will pick all cherries, including unripe ones, and can even damage the plant.
Two processing methods exist - dry and wet. When using the wet method, the peel and fruit pulp surrounding the coffee bean are first removed. The beans are then placed in a fermentation tank where pulp remnants are removed from the beans, which are then dried in the sun. In the dry method, whole coffee cherries are first dried in the sun, while being turned regularly, and only then are the skin and fruit flesh removed from the bean.
When the green coffee beans are dry, farmers put then into traditional jute bags and shipped throughout the whole world. On their journey, they often travel thousands of kilometres by ship, rail, truck, or plane.
